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Tips to Manage Racing Thoughts From Anxiety

Daniel Sher, MA, Clin Psychology
Tips to Manage Racing Thoughts From Anxiety

大多数人认为焦虑是恐惧或令人担忧的想法。但这并不总是问题的核心。有些人经历赛车思想,感觉似乎他们的思想是一个小时的思绪。

有时这些想法的内容是一种可怕的性质。有时这不是这种情况。但是,当你有赛车的思想时,它可能会非常紧张,这就是为什么找到管理这种症状的方法很重要。

What Causes These Racing Thoughts?

Racing thoughts are a particular problem. It's not just the content of the thoughts that are distressing: it's how it feels as though your thoughts are firing at such a fast pace that you cannot even remember what the last thought was, and by the time you have a new thought another one immediately takes its place.

Racing thoughts may affect anyone with anxiety, but it's especially common for those that have panic attacks; and also in generalized anxiety disorder. It's also possible for this to occur when one is trying to go to sleep, which can be very disruptive. Some people find that their thoughts seem to be more rapid when they're trying to get some rest, and unfortunately when they occur during bedtime it can be very hard to fall asleep.

赛车思想可能与您的神经递质活动相关联,或者您的脑化学品互动和响应的方式。在患有焦虑和其他心理障碍的人中,神经递质活动往往受到影响。它可能是这些化学变化 - 以及肾上腺素如肾上腺素等激素水平增加 - 这与某种方式与赛车思想的症状有关。可能触发竞争思想或使他们更难控制的其他因素包括:

While the factors listed here are all relevant, there is no set "cause" for racing thoughts. It's likely that anxiety causes your mind to both react more quickly while also limiting your ability to control those thoughts and focus on any single one of them.

Remember that anxiety is linked to the activation of your fight or flight system - a reflex that is designed to keep you safe from danger. Thinking quickly may actually work to your advantage in situations where you’re in danger and a quick response is vital. If you’re unable to focus deeply on any single idea, this may also be beneficial to ensure a quick reaction.

But in the case of anxiety disorders, the fight or flight response may be activated even when there are no real dangers present. In such as a case, racing thoughts can be unhelpful, stressful and distressing, possibly further exacerbating your anxiety.

管理你的赛车思想

Racing thoughts aren't dangerous in and of themselves, but they can make your life that much more uncomfortable. For example, they make it nearly impossible to focus, and without focus it's difficult to function at work, for example, or to think clearly about how best to manage your anxiety. That's why it's so important to manage your racing thoughts.

Different solutions may be appropriate depending on the situation that triggers your racing thoughts occur. They generally occur at three different times:

Let's cover some tips for controlling your racing thoughts, based on when they occur.

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During a panic attack, your thoughts are often racing and related to your own health. You pay attention to every little change in your body, wonder what's happening, and often experience this degree of confusion that only makes your thought pattern more agitated.

Your goal is to essentially try to take yourself out of your own head. You cannot stop the adrenaline that pumps through you when you're experiencing an anxiety attack, but you can utilize strategies that make the racing thoughts less upsetting and possibly fight the anxiety that causes them. Some strategies include:

或者,做一些平静和愉快的东西,比如散步自然或听放松的音乐。注意感官体验 - 当你走路时,你闻到了什么?注意您在听音乐中的音调和声音的范围。

Panic attacks often need to run their course before they can be fully controlled, because a panic attack is by its very nature a temporary loss of control. But the above tools will help you reel in your thoughts a bit, and then when the panic attack passes you can get back to normal thinking.

Trying to Sleep

当你试图睡觉时焦虑和赛车思想可能会非常分散注意力,遗憾的是,他们倾向于建立自己,导致最终保持令人醒来的压力。对于许多焦虑的人来说,这不仅仅是恐惧导致他们在夜间保持清醒 - 这通常是一种无法关闭他们的大脑的感觉。

Not everyone experiences negative thoughts either. Some simply experience an incredibly active mind that doesn't have a clear focus, even though the thoughts themselves are harmless. This may not even be caused by anxiety either, but unfortunately those with anxiety tend to respond to these racing thoughts with more stress and anxiety, which still makes it harder to sleep. Consider the following strategies:

睡眠也是它自己的治疗方法。如果您可以找到几种方法可以尝试弥补您可能拥有的任何睡眠剥夺,您通常会发现您的想法并没有像以前那样比赛。这很可能是因为休息一下,休息一下是开始降低焦虑水平的好方法。

Racing Thoughts Occurring For No Apparent Reason

Finally, what should you do when your thoughts don't seem to race for any real reason other than mild or daily anxiety? This is when you seem to have racing thoughts every once, but they occur seemingly out of the blue. Often you're still experiencing mild anxiety, but you're not necessarily in the middle of an anxiety attack.

停止赛车思想的提示包括:

唯一可以阻止焦虑相关的赛车思想的方式

所有这些提示都是减少竞争思想和管理症状的患者的时间长度。你不能简单地停止他们,因为你试图打击它们的越多,他们就越有可能继续。然后,答案是采取旨在瞄准你的潜在焦虑的方法 - 这是导致你的赛车思想的真正因素。

文章资源
  1. Wipfli, Bradley M., Chad D. Rethorst, and Daniel M. Landers.运动的抗焦虑作用:随机试验的META分析和剂量 - 反应分析。运动与运动心理学杂志30.4(2008):392-410。
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